2010년 2월 2일 화요일

스페인어 Note] 03. 이름 & 나이 : 숫자


Yo soy Carolina

* Yo : 나

* soy : ser동사 = ~이다

 나 Yo soy
 우리들 Nosotros somos
 너 Tú eres 너희들 Vosotros sois
 그 Él es
 그들 Ellos son
 그녀 Ella es 그녀들 Ellas son
 당신(존칭) Usted(Ud.) es 당신들(존칭) Ustedes son

* nosotros : 남자만 / 남자 + 여자
* nosotras : 여자만

* vosotros : 남자만 / 남자 + 여자
* vosotras : 여자만

* Yo soy Carolina = Soy Carolina (동사 구분 = 주어 생략 가능)

¿Cómo te llamas?

Me llamo Carolina

* Me llamo Juan
* Te llamas Cecilia
* Se llama Julio

¿Cuál es to nombre?

Mi nombre es Carolina

* cuál : 어떤 (=which)
* tu : 너의

 Mi 나의 Nuestro 우리들의
 Tu 너의 Vuestro 너희들의
 Su 그/그녀/당신의 Su 그/그녀/당신들의

 ¿Cuántos años tienes?

Tengo veinte años

* cuántos : 얼마나 많은 (=how many)
* año : 나이, 해, 年
* tienes : 가지고 있다

 Yo tengo Nosotros tenemos
 Tú tienes Vosotros tenéis
 Él tiene Ellos tienen
 Ella tiene Ellas tienen
 Usted tiene Ustedes tienen

 1 uno
 2 dos
 3 tres
 4 cuatro
 5 cinco
 6 seis
 7 siete
 8 ocho
 9 nueve
 10 diez

 11 once
 12 doce
 13 trece
 14 catorce
 15 quince
 16 dieciséis
 17 diecisiete
 18 dieciocho
 19 diecinueve
 20 veinte

* 16 = diez y seis = dieciséis

 21 veintiuno
 22 veintidós
 23 veintitrés
 24 veinticuatro
 25 veinticinco
 26 veintiséis
 27 veintisiete
 28 veintiocho
 29 veintinueve
 30 treinta

* 25 = veinte y cinco = veinticinco

 40 cuarenta
 50 cincuenta
 60 sesenta
 70 setenta
 80 ochenta
 90 noventa





2010년 2월 1일 월요일

스페인어 Note] 02. 발음

* 스페인어 모음

a e i o u

[아 에 이 오 우]

* 스페인어 자음



b [베]

beso [베쏘] / barba [바르바]



c [쎄]

+ a o u [까 꼬 꾸] / casa [까싸] / Corea [꼬레아]

+ e i [쎄 씨] / cinco [씬꼬]



ch [체]

chico [치꼬]



d [데]

dedo [데도] / duda [두다]



f [에페]

fecha [페차] / fama [파마]



g [헤]

+ a o u [가 고 구]

gato [가또] / goma [고마]

+ e i [헤 히]

genio [헤니오] / gigante [히간떼]

* gue gui [게 기 : u 발음 안함]

guerra [게라] / guitarra [기따라]

* güe güi [구에 구이 : u 발음 복구]

vergüenza [베르구엔사] / lingüistica [링구이스띠까]



h [아체] (묵음)

hora [오라] / La Habana [라 아바나] (쿠바 수도) / prohibir [쁘로이비르]



j [호따] (허~~~)

Julio [훌리오] / José [호세]



k [까]

kilo [낄로]



l [엘레]

luna [루나] / alegre [알레그레]



ll [에예] (일부 중남미 : 에제)

lleno [예노](제노) / calle [까예](까제) / caballero [까바예로]



n [에네]

noche [노체] / nené [네네]

+ c g j q = [이응] 발음

banco [방꼬] / gringo [그링고]

+ m p v = [미음] 발음

conmingo [꼼미꼬] / convoy [꼼보이]



ñ [에녜] ( ~ = tilde [띨데])

España [에스빠냐] / español [에스빠뇰] / el niño [엘 니뇨]



p [뻬]

Paraguay [빠라과이] / papá [빠빠] / padre [빠드레]



q [꾸]

que qui [께 끼] 둘 중 하나

¿Qué? [께? : 어떻게?] / querer [께레르]



r [에레]

crema [끄레마]

rosa [ㄹ~로사] (단어 맨 앞 : rr 발음)



rr [에~레]

perro [뻬ㄹ~로] / arroyo [아ㄹ~로요]



s [에세]

señor [쎄뇨르]



t [떼]

trabajo [뜨라바호] / gota [고따]



v [우베] = b (영어의 v 아님 b와 똑같음)

verano [베라노]



w [(우)베 도블레]

Washinton [와신똔]



x [에게스 : ks]

examen [엑사멘] / extranjero [엑스뜨랑헤로]

* 멕시코 : [ㅎ] 발음 / México [메히꼬]



y [이 그리에가]

yerma [이에르마] / ley [레이]



z [세따]

zona [소나]


<강세의 위치>

자음으로 끝날 때 : 맨 뒤

모음으로 끝날 때 : 뒤에서 두 번째

예외) n s 로 끝날 때 : 뒤에서 두 번째


español

hermano

joven

tenis

* 불규칙일 땐, 철자에 표시 ´

papá

nené


2010년 1월 31일 일요일

virtual families] Carila & Orbit











스페인어 Note] 01. 인사

¡Bienvenidos! : 비엔베니도스 = 환영합니다/잘 오셨습니다

bien = 좋다/좋은


Hola, ¿qué tal? : 올라, 꿰 딸? = 안녕, 어떻게 지내니?

Hola, ¿qué hay? : 올라, 꿰  아이? = 안녕, 잘 지내니?


Buenos dias : 부에노스 디아스

Buenas tardes : 부에나스 따르데스

Buenas noches : 부에나스 노체스 (굿 이브닝 & 굿 나잇 모두)

buenos = 좋은

dias = 아침 / tardes = 점심 / noches = 저녁;밤

Buenos aires : 부에노스 아이레스 = 신선한 공기


¿Cómo estás? : 꼼모 에스따스? = 어떻게 지내요?

¿Cómo le va? : 꼼모 레 바? = 어떻게 지내요?


Bien, gracias, ¿y tú? : 비엔, 그라시아스, 우 뚜 = 좋아, 고마워, 너는?

Muy bien, gracias : 무이 비엔, 그라시아스 = 매우 좋아, 고마워

y = 그리고

tú = 너

muy = 매우


Encantado : 엔깐따도 = 만나서 반갑습니다 (남성 화자)

Encantada : 엔깐따다 = 만나서 반갑습니다 (여성 화자)

Mucho gusto : 무초 구스또 = 만나서 반갑습니다

mucho = 많은

gusto = 좋은 기분

Igualmento : 이구알멘또 = 저도 마찬가지예요


Hasta mañana : 아스따 마냐나 = 내일 만나요

Hasta luego : 아스따 루에고 = 다음에 만나요

Hasta la vista : 아스따 라 비스따 = 다음에 만나요


Adiós : 아디오스 = 안녕~

Chao : 차오 = 안녕~


영어 뉴스 읽기] Toyota recall reaches Europe




(뉴스 듣기)

BBC Learning English Words in the News 29th January 2010

Toyota recall reaches Europe

Toyota is to expand a huge safety recall of some of its cars to Europe. It has already recalled 2.3 million vehicles in North America and has suspended production and sales of eight models. Roland Buerk reports from Tokyo:


Toyota says the number of vehicles and the models that will be recalled in Europe is still being investigated. It said in some rare cases the accelerator pedal mechanism could become worn and stick while pressed down.

The same problem, which may cause a car to speed out of control, has led to a recall of 2.3 million vehicles in North America. Sales have been suspended of eight Toyota models there, including the best-selling Camry. Production will be stopped for at least a week in the company's factories in the United States and Canada.

In a separate move, Toyota is recalling over 5 million vehicles in the United States to replace accelerators which could become stuck under floor mats. Some vehicles are affected by both problems.

The safety concerns are damaging Toyota's reputation for reliability and quality, which helped it to overtake General Motors to become the world's biggest car maker. In Tokyo the company's shares fell by 3.9% on Thursday on top of a 4.3% drop on Wednesday.



Roland Buerk, BBC News, Tokyo




Vocabulary and definitions

models : particular types of car
recalled : when a company orders the return of a product
the accelerator pedal mechanism : the part of a car which you push down with your foot to make it go faster
worn : old and damaged by continued use
stick : when something stays in the same place and cannot be moved
speed out of control : go faster than the driver wishes and could lead to an accident
suspended : stopped temporarily or permanently
in a separate move : a new course of action which has nothing to do with the first
reputation for reliability : well-known or famous for producing cars which are good quality and do not break very often
overtake : become more successful than another thing or company



GMP] 10/01/28~31

2010/01/28 Thursday


* look on
* seize on
* sit on / delay

* try on
* turn on
* slip on

* try on : try on a jacket / maybe fit to you or not
* turn on : start some sort of machine / electronics / hit the light / turn somebody on
* slip on : very smooth fast simple easy / slip on a jacket

* can i try it on?
* do you mind if i turn on the airconditioner?
* he slipped on his jacket and went out

* try out : test examine
* turn up : occur showin up
* slip out : make a mistake when saying something

* would you like to try out our products?
* how many people will tun up at the party?
* it just slipped out

* i've never jumped out of a perfectly good airplane before
* wait a minute, is this really happening?
* yeah, all right here we go / here you go
* wait a minute
* you are behind this, aren't you?
* what are you talking about?
* you heard the pilot
* these guys don't mess around

* geronimo!

* i won't dance, don't ask me
* i won't dance, don't ask me
* i won't dance, madame, with you
* my heart won't let my feet do things that they should do


* i don't have anything to lose
* i don't have anything to do
* i don't have anything to eat
* i don't have anything to say
* i don't have anythng to declare

* can i see your passport?
* here it is
* and i don't have anything to declare
* ok, go ahead
* have a nice stay

* don't be camera-shy
* you are very photogenic





2010/01/29 Friday

* try on
* turn on
* slip on


* hit on
* wait on
* tell on

* hit on : hit on an idea / stop hitting on her
* wait on : spend time to serve people
* tell on : report bad behavior / i'll tell mom on you

* while driving, i hit on a new idea
* i'll wait on your table, sir
* i'd like to ask you not to tell on me

* hit home
* wait around
* tell off

* his words hit home
* don't wait around for improvement
* i'll tell him off

* look, we didn't just go through everything (that) we went through for no reason at all
* to have it end like this
* there is a reason that we are here
* the voices and the symbols in my head let us here for a purpose
* everyone's after me because what i know
* and what i know is this is going to work
* how do you know it's gonna work?

* you know what?
* you're lonely
* you know what?
* you're so lovely
* and oh what you do to me
* i'm like an ocean wave that has bumped on the shore
* i feel so absolutely stumped on the floor


* didn't you hear?
* didn't you get it?
* didn't you call her?
* didn't you notice that?
* didn't you cancel your appointment?

* Ann seems to be worried about finding a job
* didn't you hear?
* she already got a job
* no, she decided to turn down that offer

* why the long face? / why are you sad?
* i'm having a bad hair day / i'm having a bad day

* pop quiz : very confused = i feel so absolutely stumped



2010/01/30 Saturday


* hit on : hit on someone pick up someone
* wait on
* tell on : i'll tell mom on you


* on sale
* on credit
* on business

* on sale : being sold in discounted price ; at a low price / for sale
* on credit : trust in the way of credit use name value without cash
* on busiess : on business

* i'm here on business
* are the dairy products on sale?
* can i buy this on credit?

* for sale
* give someone the credit
* get down to business

* it's not for sale
* hey, give me the credit, i did it
* let's get down to business


* thank you, Sam for saving my life
* welcome, thank you for believing in me
* our races, united by a history long forgotten
* and a future we shall face together
* i am Optimus Prime
* and i send this message so that our pasts will always be remembered for in those memories, we live on


* and that's why i won't dance
* why should i?
* i won't dance
* how could i?
* i won't dance
* Merci Beaucoup
* i know that music leads the way to romance
* so if i hold you in my arms
* i won't dance


* Quiz
* cheap restaurant = diner
* all ever astronaut : all i wanted to be was an astronaut
* that's unbelievable, good news, can believe = it sounds too good to be true
* blame, tease, criticise = why are you always picking on me?
* person on the run = i'm wanted fugitive




2010/01/31 Sunday


* tv
* researchers

* found that
* no tv set in a child's room

* cut back : shrink lessen
* make the rules
* impact

* the researchers found that kids do cut back when parents make rules like no tv over dinner and no tv set in a child's bedroom
* it really has a impact


* vocal
* Bob Dylan
* John Fogerty
* Bruce Springsteen
* Neil Young

* performance
* category
* nominee

* Bob Dylan's performance of "Beyond here lies nothing" coud earn the folk legend his second grammy for best solo rock vocal performance
* it's a tough category this year, the other nominees are John Fogerty, Bruce Springsteen and Neil Young

* it's the fastest way to travel to Egypt
* he sacrificed himself to save me
* look at the things i go through with you
* you're behind this, aren't you?
* what i know is this is going to work
* thank you for believing in me

* do you have enough to use?
* do you have enough to bring?
* is there any way to get one?
* is there any way to access it?
* i was fascinated by the idea
* i was fascinated by the story
* i don't have anything to do
* i don't have anything to eat
* didn't you hear?
* didn't you get it?

* camera-shy
* bad hair day

* long time no see
* long time no do

* turn the page




2010년 1월 30일 토요일

미디액트는 지금?


오늘 메일이 하나 도착했다.

미디액트가 영화진흥위의 결정으로 사라지고,

새로운 단체에 모든 정보를 넘겨주게 되었다는 메일이다.

...이에 대한 내용은 아래의 그림을 참고하자.



그들의 밥그릇 싸움일 수도 있고,

정말 악법도 법일 수 있지만,

...

누구 마음대로 내 정보를 넘겨주는 건데?... 란 생각도 들지 않는가?

영화 진흥위의 이번 행태를 잊지 않겠다.

한 달 만에 만든 급조한 단체가 어떤 활동을 할는지...

http://bit.ly/ch1ONr

위의 게시판에서 미디액트의 피해에 대한 상황을 파악해 보자.

...

미디액트의 활동으로 만들었던 독립영화를 제작한 적이 있다.

'나도 영화를 만든다.'는 즐거운 마음으로 참여할 수 있었던 유익한 프로그램이었다.

이러한 좋은 프로그램들이 사라지게 되는 것이 안타깝다.